Family
Search is probably the most important
web site for genealogists, not
least of all because it provides free genealogy research. The site is
maintained by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in
support of their religious belief to identify and give blessings to
their ancestors.
Free Family Tree Search
The LDS church is very generous with their
genealogical research facilities, of which Family Search is a prime
example, making them available to both members and non-members. The
Family History Library Building in Salt Lake City contains the world's
largest family history library. There are over 3,700 family history
centers in more than 88 countries which are branches of the Family
History Library. These family history centers are an important physical
resource for genealogists around the world and are free to use.
Family Search supports a number of collaboration
e-mail lists. By joining a list, you can send and receive messages from
people with similar research interests. The lists are organized by any
topic including surnames and places.
In addition to providing actual data such as the
1881 census information, Family Search also provides instructive
information on how to do genealogical
research. All of their online records can
be searched, by going to their Search web page. The types of online
records are described below.
The Ancestral File database contains approximately
35.6 million names.
The International Genealogical Index database
contains approximately 600 million individual names. An addendum to the
International Genealogical Index contains an additional 125 million
names.
The Pedigree Resource File database contains 36
million names.
1880 United States,
1881 British Isles, or the 1881 Canadian Census
Searching all of these censuses at once is a
unique resource. Much of the English speaking world of 1880-1 is
represented by the combined 3 census database. If you don't know the
location of a person in this time frame, searching this database will
likely find them.
Pedigree Resource File
A computer file that contains names,family
relationships, and birth,marriage,and death information for millions of
people. The information in this file will appear as it was originally
submitted and will not be merged with information submitted by others.
Make your family history information available to
others by contributing your own family information to the Pedigree
Resource File.
Ancestral File
A computer file containing names and other vital
information (such as date and place of birth, marriage, or death) of
millions of individuals who have lived throughout the world. Names are
organized into family groups and pedigrees. To allow for coordination
of research, the file also lists names and addresses of those who
contributed to the file.
IGI International
Genealogical Index
The backbone of Family Search, this is a computer
file of several hundred million names of deceased persons from
throughout the world. It also lists some vital information, such as a
birth or marriage date and place. Many names in the index come from
vital records from the early 1500s to 1885. Others have been submitted
by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Now, this is record
keeping!
Twenty
miles southeast of Salt Lake City, the granite cliffs surrounding
Little Cottonwood Canyon there are concrete-framed tunnel openings.
Behind the bank-vault doors the temperature remains constant near 57
°F., and a humidity that hovers between 40% and 50%, is the world's
largest collection of family records: more than 650,000 rolls of
microfilm carrying more than 500 million pages of genealogical
statistics going back as far as the 14th century. Constructed in 1969,
this veritable fortress is built to withstand a nuclear blast. That's
how seriously the LDS church takes genealogy and the preservation of
genealogical records.
When microfilming records ie baptismal records
from the same town, they are all given the same batch number. This
piece of little known information can be very helpful when researching
a common last name - Smith, Jones, Thomas etc. The batch numbers for
the US, Canada and the British Isles have been thoughtfully compiled at
the following link, which will allow you to do your search directly
from there.