So what is this thing called
a census?
Well, essentially it's a public record, but let's dig a bit deeper.
According to
Webster's Dictionary a census is: "1. A count of the population and a
property evaluation in early Rome 2. A usu. complete enumeration of a
population: specif: a periodic governmental enumeration of population."
Clear as mud?
Actually it's
one of a number of resources provided by governments that
unintentionally are a boon to the genealogist. I say unintentional
because these record keeping exercises were not originally intended to
be more than a way for governments to keep track of their populace. But
we'll take whatever help we can get, so three cheers for our
self-sacrificing governments!
It will come as
no surprise to you to learn that a public record, whether it be a
census, a birth or survey on the economic viability of purchasing low
wattage light bulbs, is only as accurate as the government employee
processing the information. But a public record is a public record and
we always assume that they are accurate, unless we have good reason to
believe otherwise.
Census information is taken every 10 years, but
this public record archive was not introduced generally until the mid
1800s. But don't despair if your research is prior to the commencement
of census records, or if the information you seek is not forthcoming in
the census. This public record is only one of many in your genealogical
arsenal and all of them can be accessed from this site.